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How to manage a laminitis-prone horse
Laminitis is described as a multifactorial disease as no single trigger is entirely responsible for causing the condition. Likewise, there is no simple solution and considerations such as anatomy, diet, grazing, exercise and metabolism of glucose and insulin are all contributing factors. Laminitis is most commonly caused by diet, and therefore many cases could be prevented by a careful management regime.
Maintain a healthy weight – not only are overweight horses more likely to get laminitis, but new research has found that obese horses are less likely to recover. Monitor your horse’s weight on a fortnightly basis so you can adjust his diet accordingly.
Follow the basic rules of feeding – feed little and often, make all changes to the diet gradually, and feed according to workload.
Feed a high fibre diet – many native types are not designed to eat our modern, lush pastures. Therefore their access to spring grass will need restricting and high fibre, low sugar forages fed as an alternative.
Restrict grazing when fructans are high – this is not only important in the spring, but also when the grass is stressed. When grass has been cut for hay, after a frost or in very bare ‘starvation’ paddocks the fructan level may be higher than normal. Certain grass species are naturally higher in fructans than others so it is possible to re-seed paddocks with more appropriate grasses.
Restrict starch and sugar in the diet – avoid high starch feeds such as cereals and molassed based feeds or licks. Replace these with feeds such as alfalfa with oil for extra energy, and choose low sugar treats and licks.
Regular exercise – exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight by burning off some calories, it improves muscle development and promotes blood circulation, health and vitality.
Hoof maintenance – regular shoeing or trimming will ensure good hoof confirmation and hoof balance, helping to maintain healthy tissues and blood circulation
Feed a supplement – if your horse is on a restricted diet it is likely that he won’t be getting enough vitamins and minerals in his diet. Providing a balanced diet, and ensuring your horse is receiving adequate levels of key nutrients such as magnesium, antioxidants, probiotics and MSM could help maintain healthy hooves throughout the year.
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